選用優(yōu)質(zhì)壓敏電阻器,質(zhì)量保證提前預(yù)放避雷針工作原理:提前預(yù)放避雷針工作原理:TOPIKE (矛頭)提前放電式避雷針(E . S . E.)的原理，是由一個(gè)人造的離子產(chǎn)生器吸收向下前導(dǎo)的電場能量產(chǎn)生高電壓. 電解避雷針?biāo)闹車碾x子造成離子束， 在地面的規(guī)劃高點(diǎn)上創(chuàng)造一個(gè)較有利的雷擊點(diǎn).
The TOPIKE Early Streamer Emission (E . S . E.) lightning ∞nduclor principle is to artificially create, with an ionizing device.a poweful ascending tracer which neutralizes all other ascending tracers and thus produces a privileged lightning impact point on its tip whatever the thundercloud poIarity may be.
下降前導(dǎo)有正極性或負(fù)極性,該提前放電式避雷針會隨著下前導(dǎo)的極性， 而產(chǎn)生正離子或負(fù)離子。
Ascending tracer has polarity with posìtive and negative.
TOPIKE E.S. E. will create positive or negative ion according tracer.
TOPIKE(矛頭)提前放電式避雷針(E. S. E.)的技術(shù). 是具有吸收雷云下前導(dǎo)四周圍電場強(qiáng)度的能量. 經(jīng)過該避雷針的增強(qiáng)器產(chǎn)高壓及火花放電使避雷針周圍電離化。該高壓火花放電會在雷擊前的一段時(shí)間產(chǎn)生. 將避雷針周圍空氣禽子化提升向上前導(dǎo)的高度. 造成被規(guī)劃的及較有效的雷擊點(diǎn)。當(dāng)雷接觸到避雷針時(shí)放電電流會l頤著接地導(dǎo)體直接傳到接地極。TOPIKE(矛頭)提前放電式避雷針的所有動作元件皆被密封在特殊工程塑料內(nèi)并與雷云放電通路分開，以免避雷針受雷擊后被放電電流及電壓所損壞。
The patented TOPIKE Early Streamer Emìssion (E . S . E.) lightning conductor, líke the earlier model, works from the energy of the thunder cIoud electrical field transmitted via the descending tracers. Its ionizìng devìce captures the ambient electromagnetic field, this powerful rising potentil is sìmultaneously amplìfied by a device based on spark gapS. The resulting ionization causes a significant advance on the star Up time of both and negative discharges, When the lightning stroke reches the rod，the discharge current is deviated to an eledrode directly connected to earth， protecting the ionizing device of the TOPIKE lightning conductor. The active parts of this device beìng shunted. It can resist the most powerful strokes.
提前預(yù)放避雷針的激發(fā)器與反射器和收集桿是絕緣的。激發(fā)器和反射器有特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)，激發(fā)器從自然界的電場中吸收并貯存能量。反射器與避雷針先與大地良好相接，電位相同。通常情況下，激發(fā)器與反射器之間有一定的電磁場強(qiáng)度。雷電接閃前，避雷針在靜電感應(yīng)作用下，避雷針上的異種電荷迅速增多，電場強(qiáng)度迅速增強(qiáng)激發(fā)器與反射器之間的電壓降迅速增加，打火激電周圍空氣電離。 電離的空氣使提前預(yù)放避雷針的集桿和激發(fā)器在極短的時(shí)間放電。提前預(yù)放避雷針，因其特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)，大量空氣電離子的存在一個(gè)比普通避雷針更快的上行放電通道，將雷電的異種電荷提前中和，泄放到大地，更好地保護(hù)建筑。
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